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Raspberry Pi + Arduino i2c communication, write block and read byte

Amr Al-Haddad 12/25/2014
This example extends work on last example "Raspberry Pi send block of data to Arduino using I2C"; the Raspberry Pi read byte from Arduino Uno after block sent, and the Arduino always send back length of data received.


i2c_slave_12x6LCD.ino sketch run on Arduino Uno. 
/*
 LCD part reference to:
 http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LiquidCrystal
 */

#include 
#include 

#define LED_PIN 13
boolean ledon = HIGH;
// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

byte slave_address = 7;
int echonum = 0;

void setup() {
  // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
  // Print startup message to the LCD.
  lcd.print("Arduino Uno");
  
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
  
  Wire.begin(slave_address);
  Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent);
  Wire.onRequest(requestEvent);

}

void loop() {

}

void requestEvent(){
  Wire.write(echonum);
  toggleLED();
}


void receiveEvent(int howMany) {
  lcd.clear();
  
  int numOfBytes = Wire.available();
  //display number of bytes and cmd received, as bytes
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("len:");
  lcd.print(numOfBytes);
  lcd.print(" ");
  
  byte b = Wire.read();  //cmd
  lcd.print("cmd:");
  lcd.print(b);
  lcd.print(" ");

  //display message received, as char
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  for(int i=0; i    char data = Wire.read();
    lcd.print(data);
  }
  
  echonum = numOfBytes-1;
}

void toggleLED(){
  ledon = !ledon;
  if(ledon){
    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
  }else{
    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
  }
}

i2c_uno.py, python program run on Raspberry Pi. 
#have to run 'sudo apt-get install python-smbus'
#in Terminal to install smbus
import smbus
import time
import os

# display system info
print os.uname()

bus = smbus.SMBus(1)

# I2C address of Arduino Slave
i2c_address = 0x07
i2c_cmd = 0x01

def ConvertStringToBytes(src):
    converted = []
    for b in src:
        converted.append(ord(b))
    return converted

# send welcome message at start-up
bytesToSend = ConvertStringToBytes("Hello Uno")
bus.write_i2c_block_data(i2c_address, i2c_cmd, bytesToSend)

# loop to send message
exit = False
while not exit:
    r = raw_input('Enter something, "q" to quit"')
    print(r)
    
    bytesToSend = ConvertStringToBytes(r)
    bus.write_i2c_block_data(i2c_address, i2c_cmd, bytesToSend)
    
    # delay 0.1 second
    # with delay will cause error of:
    # IOError: [Error 5] Input/output error
    time.sleep(0.1)
    number = bus.read_byte(i2c_address)
    print('echo: ' + str(number))
    
    if r=='q':
        exit=True


Next:
- Wire.write() multi-byte from Arduino requestEvent

WARNING:
Somebody advise to use I2C Logic Level Converter between Raspberry Pi and Arduino, otherwise the RPi's ports will be burnt! So, please think about it and take your own risk.

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